Altitude
Encyclopedia

Encyclopedia

A compendium of terms for the modern psychonaut.

65 terms

2

2C-B

Compound

Synthetic phenethylamine psychedelic with combined empathogenic and visual effects

5

5-HT2A Receptor

Psychedelic

Primary receptor psychedelics act on

5-MeO-DMT

Compound

Potent psychedelic tryptamine known as the 'God Molecule' for its intense mystical effects

A

Afterglow

Psychedelic

Residual positive psychological effects persisting in the days following a psychedelic experience

Ayahuasca

Compound

Traditional Amazonian brew combining DMT-containing plants with MAOIs for a prolonged psychedelic experience

B

Bad Trip

Psychedelic

Challenging experience with fear/anxiety

Brain Entropy

Neuroscience

Randomness of brain activity

Breakthrough Therapy Designation

Clinical

FDA status granted to expedite development of drugs showing substantial improvement over existing treatments

C

Concentration (Samadhi)

Meditation

Sustained attention on one object

Cognitive Flexibility

Overlap

Ability to shift perspectives

D

DMT Breakthrough

Psychedelic

Experience of breaking through into an apparent alternate dimension at higher DMT doses

Dieta

Psychedelic

Preparatory dietary and behavioral regimen followed before ayahuasca ceremonies

DMN Quieting

Meditation

Reduction of self-referential brain activity

Default Mode Network

Neuroscience

Self-referential thinking network

Decentering

Overlap

Seeing thoughts as events

Dissociation

Risks

Detachment from reality or self

DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine)

Compound

Classic psychedelic naturally found in plants and animals; principal ingredient in ayahuasca

E

Ego Dissolution

Psychedelic

Temporary loss of sense of self

Equanimity

Meditation

Emotional stability regardless of experience

Ego Attenuation

Overlap

Reduced sense of self

Emotional Processing

Overlap

Reframing emotional memories

Entactogen / Empathogen

Pharmacology

Class of substances that increase feelings of empathy, emotional openness, and connectedness (e.g., MDMA)

F

Fadiman Protocol

Psychedelic

Microdosing schedule of one dose day followed by two rest days, repeated in 4–8 week cycles

Functional Connectivity

Neuroscience

Communication between brain regions

G

Guided Session

Clinical

Session with trained facilitator

H

Harm Reduction

Psychedelic

Practices and strategies aimed at minimizing risks associated with psychedelic use

HPPD

Risks

Persistent visual disturbances

I

Integration

Psychedelic

Process of making sense of experience afterward

Integration Therapy

Clinical

Post-experience structured processing

Inflation

Risks

Ego expansion after experience

Ibogaine

Compound

Psychoactive alkaloid from the African iboga plant studied for addiction interruption

J

Jhana

Meditation

Deep absorption meditation states

K

Ketamine

Compound

Dissociative anesthetic with rapid-acting antidepressant properties used in clinical therapy settings

L

La Purga (The Purge)

Psychedelic

Ritual vomiting during ayahuasca ceremony considered part of physical and psychological cleansing

Lemon Tek

Psychedelic

Technique of soaking ground psilocybin mushrooms in lemon juice to accelerate onset and intensity

LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)

Compound

Classic psychedelic known for extended duration and profound perceptual and cognitive effects

M

Mystical Experience

Psychedelic

Unity, transcendence, and deep meaning state

Microdosing

Psychedelic

Sub-perceptual dosing

Macrodose

Psychedelic

Full psychoactive dose

Mindfulness

Meditation

Non-judgmental present awareness

Metacognition

Overlap

Awareness of thinking

MDMA-Assisted Therapy

Clinical

Therapeutic protocol combining MDMA with psychotherapy, primarily studied for PTSD treatment

MDMA

Compound

Non-classical psychedelic empathogen used in assisted therapy, primarily studied for PTSD treatment

Mescaline

Compound

Psychedelic alkaloid found in peyote and San Pedro cacti with long indigenous ceremonial use

MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)

Pharmacology

Enzyme inhibitor that prevents breakdown of DMT in the gut, enabling oral psychoactive activity in ayahuasca

N

Non-duality

Meditation

Collapse of subject-object distinction

Neuroplasticity

Neuroscience

Brain's ability to reorganize

Non-Ordinary States

Overlap

Altered states of consciousness

Neurogenesis

Clinical

Growth of new neurons

P

Predictive Processing

Neuroscience

Brain as prediction machine

Psychological Flexibility

Clinical

Adapting behavior aligned with values

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy

Clinical

Therapeutic protocol combining psilocybin with professional psychotherapy for depression and other conditions

Psilocybin

Compound

Primary psychedelic compound in magic mushrooms; a prodrug converted to psilocin in the body

Psilocin

Compound

Active psychoactive metabolite of psilocybin responsible for the psychedelic effects

Prodrug

Pharmacology

Inactive compound that is metabolically converted into an active drug in the body (e.g., psilocybin → psilocin)

R

Rumination

Overlap

Repetitive, often negative thought patterns that psychedelics and meditation may help disrupt

S

Set and Setting

Psychedelic

Mindset and environment shaping the experience

Salience Network

Neuroscience

Determines importance of stimuli

Spiritual Bypassing

Risks

Avoiding issues via spirituality

T

Trip / Journey

Psychedelic

Acute psychedelic experience

Tripsitter

Psychedelic

Sober companion who provides safety and emotional support during a psychedelic experience

Thalamic Gating

Neuroscience

Filtering of sensory input

Treatment-Resistant Depression

Clinical

Depression not responsive to treatment

V

Vipassana

Meditation

Insight into impermanence and non-self

W

Witness Consciousness

Meditation

Observing without identification